Бібліотечний вісник | bv.nbuv.gov.ua
Коваль Т. - Перспективи розвитку національних книгозбірень в епоху цифрового суспільства (за матеріалами визначальних документів UNESCO, IFLA, AALL, ALA, LIBER, WSIS), Лопата О. (2021)

  ARCHIVE (All issues) /     Content (2021, Issue 2)Ukrainian English

Koval Tatiana, Lopata Olena

Prospects for sustained Development of National Libraries During the Era of Digital Society (on materials of the Defining Documents UNESCO, IFLA, AALL, ALA, LIBER and WSIS)

Section: Libraries in the digital environment

Abstract: The aim of the article is to analyze regulations of the European Union, the comprehensive program of digital library content of IFLA and WSIS, to standardize the legal instructions on adaptation of library work in the conditions of digital society. Methodology of the research has been based on systemic and structural approaches, on methods of comparative, logical and source analysis, including interdisciplinary approach. Scientific novelty. The main object of the publication is to study the legal norms of the UNESCO, IFLA, LIBER, AALL, WLIC and WSIS of the complete program of digital library content and implementation of strategy of open access. The five key trends that can potentially change the information environment and, respectively, library work are characterized: new technologies that both expand and limit who has access to information; online education that democratizes and disrupts global learning; the boundaries of privacy and data protection are redefined; hyper-connection that gives platform to and empowers new voices and groups; the global information economy transformation due to the new technologies. The basic concepts and terminology of "national library" are defined. Three categories of the functions and the main objectives facing national libraries are determined: core, additional and peripheral functions. The normative and legal regulations of the IFLA and LIBER in the library industry are analyzed. Conclusions. Standard and legal initiatives of IFLA, AALL, ALA, LIBER and WSIS are summed; the main factors in adapting libraries to conditions of digital society are determined; providing equal access to information and knowledge to library users; targeting libraries to international standards and regulatory documents; strengthening the image of libraries as key component of the socio-cultural environment; establishing collaboration and cooperation between libraries and other information structures; assistance to science development, education and increase in living standards in certain countries. The role of the V. I. Vernaskyi National Library of Ukraine in realization of specified tasks of library development work has been emphasized.

Keywords: a library in information society, digital society, regulatory and legal framework, UNESCO, IFLA, LIBER.



Author(s) citation:

Cite:
Koval Tatiana (2021). Prospects for sustained Development of National Libraries During the Era of Digital Society (on materials of the Defining Documents UNESCO, IFLA, AALL, ALA, LIBER and WSIS). Bibliotechnyi visnyk, (2) 3-16. (In Ukrainan). doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/bv2021.02.003


References:

  1. (2014). Vsemirnyi bibliotechnyi i informatsionnyi kogress IFLA 2014 goda [World Library and Information Congress IFLA of 2014 year]. Bibliotekovedenie, 5, 82-85. [In Russian].
  2. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy (2020). Deiaki pytannia diialnosti pidrozdiliv z pytan tsyfrovohorozvytku, tsyfrovykh transformatsii i tsyfrovizatsii tsentralnykh ta mistsevykh orhaniv vykonavchoivlady ta zastupnykiv kerivnykiv tsentralnykh orghaniv vykonavchoi vlady, oblastnyth, Kyivskoi taSevastopolskoi miskykh derzhavnykh administratsii z pytan tsyfrovoho rozvytku, tsyfrovykh transformatsiii tsyfrovizatsii: postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy (vid 3 bereznia 2020 roky, no.194) [Some issues of the units for digital development, digital transformation and digitization of central and local executive and deputy heads of central executive bodies, regional, Kyiv and Sevastopol city state administrationson digital development, digital transformation and digitization: Cabinet of Ministers ofUkraine (on 3 March 2020 year, N. 194)]. [In Ukrainian]
  3. (2016). DSTU ISO 11620:2016 (ISO 11620:2014, IDT). Pokaznyky funktsionuvannia bibliotek.Informatsiia ta dokumentatsiia [Library performance indicators. Information and documentation]. Kyiv,Ukraine: DP «UkrNDNTS». [In Ukrainian].
  4. (2016). DSTU ISO 2789:2016 (ISO 2789:2013, IDT). Informatsiia ta dokumentatsiia.Mizhnarodna bibliotechna statystyka [Information and documentation – International library statistics].Kyiv, Ukraine: DP «UkrNDNTS». [In Ukrainian].
  5. (2016). DSTU ISO/IEC 38500:2016 (ISO/IEC 38500:2015, IDT) Informatsiini tekhnolohii.Upravlinnia IT v organizatsii [Information Technology. IT management in the organization]. [In Ukrainian].
  6. Council of Europe (1985). Yevropeiska khartiia mistsevoho samovriaduvannia: deklaratsiia RadyYevropy vid 15 zhovtnia 1985 r. [European Charter of Local Self-Government: Declaration of theCouncil of Europe of 15 October 1985].
  7. United Nations (1948). Zahalna deklaratsiia prav liudyny [General Declaration of Human Rights]. [In Ukrainian].
  8. Koval, T. M. and Lopata, O. M. (2018, November). Normatyvno-pravova baza ta systema standartiYeS ta IFLA shchodo zberezhennia personalnykh danykh korystuvachiv bibliotek [Regulatory frameworkand system of EU and IFLA standards to preserve personal data library users]. In Library. Science.Communication. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (pp. 48-55). Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine. [In Ukrainian].
  9. Koval, T. M. & Lopata, O. M. (2019). Osoblyvosti mekhanizmu zakhystu personalnykh danykhkorystuvachiv bibliotek v zakonodavstvi YeS ta systemi standartiv IFLA [Singularities of the mechanismto protection of patron data library visitors in the legislation of EU and system of standards IFLA]. In Naukovi Pratsi Natsionalnoi Biblioteky Ukrainy im. V. I. Vernadskoho, 56, 135-157. Kyiv, Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/np.56.135
  10. Onyshchenko, O. S. (2015). Problemy adaptatsii bibliotek do umov tsyfrovoi kultury [Problemsof libraries adaptation in digital culture conditions]. Bibliotechnyi Visnyk, 6, 3-7. [In Ukrainian].
  11. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (2000). Pro biblioteky i bibliotechnu spravu: Zakon Ukrainy (vid 27sichnia 1995 r., N33/95) [About libraries and library industry: Law of Ukraine]. In Zakonodavstvo – bibliotekamUkrainy: Zahalni zasady diialnosti bibliotek. (Vol.1, pp. 61-70). Kyiv, Ukraine. [In Ukranian].
  12. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (2011, January 13). Pro dostup do publichnoi informatsii: ZakonUkrainy N2939-VI [About access to public information: Law of Ukraine]. In Vidomosti VerkhovnoiRady Ukrainy, 32, 314. [In Ukrainian].
  13. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (2003, May 22). Pro elektronni dokumenty ta elektronnyi dokumentoobih:Zakon Ukrainy N851-IV [About electronic documents and electronic document orghanization:Law of Ukraine]. Holos Ukrainy, pp. 1-6. [In Ukranian].
  14. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (1992, October 2). Pro informatsiiu: Zakon Ukrainy N2657-XII[About the information: Law of Ukraine]. In Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 48, 650. [InUkranian].
  15. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy (2014). Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii reformuvannia mistsevohosamovriaduvannia ta terytorialnoi orhanizatsii vlady v Ukrayini: rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu MinistrivUkrainy (vid 1 kvitnia 2014 roky, N333-r.) [On approval of the Concept of reforming the local self-governmentand territorial organization of power in Ukraine: Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (on 1 April2014 year, N. 333-p.)]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/333-2014-%D1%80#Text[In Ukrainian].
  16. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy (2018). Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii rozvytku tsyfrovoi ekonomiky tasuspilstva Ukrainy na 2018-2020 roky ta zatverdzhennia planu zakhodiv shchodo ii realizatsii: rozporiadzhenniaKabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy (vid 17 sichnia 2020 roky, no.194) [On approval of the Conceptof development of the digital economy and society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 years and approved planfor its implementation: Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (on 17 January 2018 year, N. 67-p.)]. [In Ukrainian].
  17. (2013). Standart ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 “Informatsiini tekhnologii. Metody zakhystu. Systemymenedzhmentu informatsiinoi bezpeky” [web-site]. [Information Technology. Methods of protection.Information security management systems]. [In Ukrainian].
  18. UNESCO (2003). Khartiia o sokhranenii tcifrovogo naslediia [Charter on the Preservation of theDigital Heritage]. [In Russian].
  19. Hejvik, T. (2014). Soversenctvovanie metodov. Statisticheskie standarty v bibliotekakh vsegomira [Perfection of methods. Statistical standards in libraries around the world]. Bibliotekovedenie, 3,90-96). [In Russian].
  20. (2014). Action for Development through Libraries Program. [In English].
  21. (2016). Action for Development through Libraries Program. [In English].
  22. American Association of Law Libraries (2004). Reports of Chapters, Special Interest Sections,Committees, Special Committees, Task Forces, and Council, Representatives, and Washington AffairsOffice 2003-2004. In Law Library Journal, 96 (3), 795-869. [In English].
  23. (2013). Content tagged: WLIC 2013. [In English].
  24. (2014). Geneva Plan of Action. [In English].
  25. LIBER (2015). The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age. [In English].
  26. LIBER (2015). The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age. [In English].
  27. IFLA (2013). Library. [In English].
  28. IFLA (2014). Takes Lyon Declaration to the UN. [In English].
  29. IFLA (2013). IFLA Trend Report. [In English].
  30. IFLA (2013). World Library and Information Congress. [In English].
  31. IFLA (2013). World Library and Information Congress: 79th IFLA General Conference and Assembly. [In English].
  32. UNESCO (2000). Information for All Programme. [In English].
  33. WLIC (2014). Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development. [In English].
  34. WSIS (2014). WSIS+10 High-Level Event. [In English].